Kuki Abahuza b'Abongereza bahuza imishinga mpuzamahanga?

Bitewe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'imishinga y'ibikorwa remezo ku isi, Udukoresho two guhuza ibikoresho by’Abongereza (BS1139), nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya sisitemu zo kubaka inyubako, byahindutse ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bikunzwe cyane mu bucuruzi bw'amahanga mu myaka ya vuba aha bitewe n'ubwiza buhamye, amahame mpuzamahanga yubahirizwa kandi ajyanye neza cyane. Kuri ubu, Ibishushanyo mbonera by'Abongereza Igikoresho cyo gukurura abantu ku rukutas, imiyoboro y'Abongereza ishyushye cyane, imiyoboro y'impimbano yemewe na EN74 Bigurishwa mu bihugu byinshi ku isi, bigizwe n’ibihugu by’i Burayi, u Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, Ositaraliya, Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba na Afurika. Ni ibikoresho by’ingenzi bigurwa ku ba rwiyemezamirimo b’ubwubatsi bo mu mahanga, ibigo by’ubwubatsi n’abacuruzi b’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi, aho ubusanzwe isoko ry’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga rigenda ryiyongera ku isi.

Nk'umunyamwuga Uruganda rw'Abongereza rukora ibikoresho byo gukurura abantu bakoresheje imashini, ibicuruzwa byose bikorwa hakurikijwe amahame mpuzamahanga abiri yemewe BS1139 Igipimo cy'Ubwongereza na EN74 Igipimo cy'Uburayi. Hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gucura ibintu rimwe rifite icyuma cya karuboni cya Q235 gikomeye cyane, ibyo bicuruzwa bikemura neza ibibazo by’inganda zikora ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gufunga ibintu nko kuvunika byoroshye, kunyerera no kudatwara neza, ibi bikaba bikunze kugaragara mu bikoresho bisanzwe bifunga ibintu. Urutonde rwuzuye rw’ibicuruzwa rutwikira Udukoresho two guhuza ibintu tw’Abongereza, Udukoresho two guhuza ibintu tw’Abongereza twizunguruka, Udukoresho two guhuza ibintu tw’Abongereza, Udukoresho two guhuza amatwi y’ingurube tw’Abongereza, Udukoresho two guhuza imiyoboro y’icyuma n'ibindi bisobanuro byuzuye. Bijyanye neza n'imiterere itandukanye y'ubwubatsi, harimo gushyiraho urwego rw'imiyoboro n'imiyoboro, inkunga y'inyubako, ubwubatsi bw'ibiraro, inkunga y'imiyoboro, kubungabunga uruganda rwa peteroli, kubaka amato no kubaka inkambi z'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu mahanga.

Kugira ngo habeho imiterere y’ubwubatsi mu mahanga igoye ndetse n’ibisabwa mu gihe kirekire kugira ngo byongere gukoreshwa, byose Inyubako z'Abongereza zikora imigozi Bishyigikira inzira ebyiri zo kurwanya ingese: amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi n'amazi ashyushye. Bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese, kurwanya ikirere n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonje, ibi bicuruzwa bimara igihe kirekire cyane kandi bigabanya neza ikiguzi cyo kugura no kubungabunga imishinga y'ubuhanga yo mu mahanga. Bifite imigozi ikomeye yo mu rwego rwa 8.8, ibi bihuza bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara ingese kandi bihamye. Ibicuruzwa byose byatsinze ibizamini by'umutwaro w'abandi, ibizamini byo kurwanya kunyerera n'ibizamini byo gusukura umunyu, kandi bishobora gutanga ibyangombwa byuzuye byo kohereza mu mahanga birimo icyemezo cya CE na raporo z'igenzura ry'ubuziranenge, byujuje neza amahame agenga uburyo ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bigenzurwa mu Burayi, muri Amerika, mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati n'ahandi.

Yishingikirije ku miyoboro minini igezweho y'umusaruro hamwe na sisitemu yuzuye yo kugenzura ubuziranenge, uruganda rutanga serivisi z'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga icyarimwe harimo kugurisha cyane ibikoresho by'Abongereza byo gushushanya, guhinduranya ibikoresho bya OEM, guhinduranya ibipimo no guhinduranya amapakiHamwe n'ububiko buhagije, uburyo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa buhamye n'ubufasha bwuzuye mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho, ishyigikira kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu buryo bwuzuye no guhindura ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwinshi, ihaza ibyifuzo by'abacuruza ibicuruzwa bito n'ibiciriritse ndetse n'imishinga minini ikorera mu mahanga. Ifite inyungu z'ingenzi zo gukora neza ku giciro gito, ubwiza buhanitse no guhuza ibintu neza, BS1139 ikora ibikoresho byo guhuza ibikoresho bisanzwe byahindutse ibikoresho bihuza ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa “scaffolding” bizwi cyane ku isoko ry’ibikorwa remezo ku isi, bikomeza kongera umubare w’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi byakorewe mu Bushinwa mu mahanga.

Mu gihe kiri imbere, tuzakomeza kongera imbaraga mu mihanda y’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi mu mahanga, kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryo gucura no gutunganya ibicuruzwa, no kuvugurura ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nka Udukoresho dukomeye two mu Bwongereza two guhuza ibikoresho hamwe n'udukoresho two guhuza ibikoresho birwanya ingese. Tuzahuza neza n’ibikenewe mu mishinga igezweho y’ibikorwa remezo byo mu mahanga, kuvugurura imijyi no gushyigikira amashanyarazi aturuka mu nyanja, kandi tuzakomeza kunoza ubushobozi bw’ingufu zikoreshwa mu bushinwa mu gukwirakwiza ibikoresho ku isi.